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From the Writings of the Ari;
translation and commentary by Baruch Emanuel Erdstein
In the following meditation, the Ari introduces us to
the mystical methods by which, in the merit of Chanukah, we draw down sublime
holiness to lower realms rarely privy to such lofty divine light. Rebbe Nachman
of Breslev teaches that the holiday of Chanukah, whose name is rooted in the
Hebrew word "chinuch", meaning "education" or "becoming accustomed",
guides us in our constant struggle with the forces attempting to distance us
from G-d - those of the power of impure imagination, or in Hebrew "m'damei";
by purifying our imaginative capabilities we are able to break the primary force
behind all our negative qualities and illusions.(Likutei Halachot, hilchot Chanukah
1:1)
The word "m'damei", whose numerical value (89)
equals that of the word "Chanukah", is rooted in the letters dalet
and mem, which spell the Hebrew word for "blood". Blood represents the
negative powers of judgment, our mission it is to sweeten. Via the 44 (the
numerical value of dalet, 4, and mem, 40) lights we kindle
throughout Chanukah (including the shammas) and the awakening of
consciousness they embody, the kelipot become nullified before us.
As we
witness so clearly in our times, all that seems to stand between our present
situation and complete national redemption is our resolve and clarity of our
national will. In light of these insights, Chanukah, in which we celebrate our
redemption from foreign powers which attempt to delude us into abandoning our
G-d and His Torah, is a particularly auspicious time for meditation, especially
on the lights and lamps of the Chanukah menora.
The mystical meditations one should have for the
lighting of the [Chanukah] lights primarily revolve around one supernal and
complete mystical unification called "Ner" [Hebrew for
"candle"]....Briefly, there are three primary aspects of the unification of
Zeir Anpin and Nukva: Havayah [united] with Eh-yeh
(which has a numerical value of 47), Havayah with Elo-him
(equaling 112), and Havayah with Ado-nai (equaling 91). Sometimes
one aspect becomes united, sometimes two, and sometimes all three, in which the
above become completely unified - and [then] Nukva is called "Ner"
[whose numerical value is 250], equaling the total of the above six divine
names.
Havayah = 26
Eh-yeh = 21
Havayah = 26
Elo-him = 86
Havayah = 26
Ado-nai = 65
Plus 6, one for each name, the kolel,
= "Ner" (250), spelled nun (50), reish (200)
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In the first blessing ["...Who has commanded us to light
the Chanukah candle"], all three [above unifications] are hinted at [in the word
"candle"].
In the second blessing ["...Who created miracles..."], the
second unification is hinted at.
And in the third blessing ["...Who has given us life..."],
the lowest of all is hinted at.  | | " During the holiday, the loftiest of supernal levels of holiness are actually accessible even in the lowest of realms..." |  |  |
I [Rabbi Chaim Vital] have found in another manuscript
that the first name Havayah (the one unified with Eh-yeh) should
be Ab [72], spelled out with yuds, the second Havayah (the
one unified with Elo-him) should be that of SaG [63], and the
third Havayah (the one unified with Ado-nai) should be that of
MaH [spelled out with alefs, 45].
One should meditate on these three [ways of spelling out the name]
Havayah when one says the word "l'hadleek" [meaning "to light", in
the first blessing], which has the numerical value of these three names, Av,
SaG, Mah.
Av = 72
SaG = 63
Mah = 45
Plus 1 for the kolel = "l'hadleek" (180),
spelled lamed (30), hei (5), dalet (4),
lamed (30), yud (10), kuf
(100) plus the kolel.
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[Also,] if one spells out the name Eh-yeh in
the above meditation with yuds, equaling 161, uniting it with the
Havayah spelled with yuds, equaling 72, one gets the numerical value
of the word "regel" [Hebrew for "foot", equaling 233]. This hints at the
fact that Chanukah is called a "pilgrimage festival" [in Hebrew, "regel",
literally meaning "foot"], among the other holidays, as is mentioned in the
handwritten notes in the introduction to the Tikunei Zohar [even though
it is not literally one of the three primary pilgrimage festivals]....This is
the secret of the concept that the optimal time to light one's Chanukah menora
is "until feet [literally 'foot', 'regel'] cease in the marketplace"...
The commandment to publicize the miracle of Chanukah
demands that we light our menoras in a place visible to passers-by and at a time
not so late that no one will be found in the streets to see them. The above term
hints that the power of Chanukah is so great that, during the holiday, the
loftiest of supernal levels of holiness (represented by the above unification of
divine names, the "foot" - or "regel") are actually accessible even in
the lowest of realms. These less than lofty dominions are represented by the
term "marketplace" (in Hebrew, "shuk", related to the word for "thigh",
associated with the sefira of hod, the eighth sefira from
above), a place characterized by diffusion, disharmony, and susceptibility to
the External Forces. (Ibid. 2:6, 3:1) Chanuka shows us that sparks of holiness
are everywhere and gives us the ability to redeem them, shining holy light even
in realms of darkness.  | " During the blessing ...one should meditate on the supernal River..." |  |  |
One should meditate on the idea that the initials of
the words "...to light the Chanukah candle" [in Hebrew, "l'hadleek ner
Chanukah", in the first blessing] are the holy name called "Nachal"
[meaning "stream" or "river"], which emanates from the initials of the words "He
preserves kindness for two-thousand [years]" [in Hebrew, "notzer chesed
l'alefim", the eighth and ninth of the Thirteen Attributes of Divine
Mercy], as is known. The significance of this is [to show] that light [i.e.
divine sustenance] is transmitted from supernal Imma to Zeir Anpin,
in order that he have enough strength to connect with the three above
unifications, those of the Candle Meditation.
Generally speaking, once access to the sefira
of bina, the eighth sefira when counting from below and the lowest
of the sefirot associated with the "head" ( keter, chochma,
bina) has been achieved, so too are the remainder of the supernal
sefirot of the "head" accessible. In the same way, the eighth of the
Thirteen Attributes of Mercy, that of "Notzer Chesed", grants
access to the totality of the thirteen. The eight-branched Chanuka menora as
well as the eight days of the Chanukah festival hint at this deep secret.
Thus, [during the blessing "...to light the Chanukah
candle"] one should meditate on the supernal River [in Hebrew, "nachal",
the initials of the blessing "l'hadleek ner Chanukah"],
that it is the spelling-out of the name Havayah with alefs [known
as "Mah"] - with the letter alef of the spelling out of the letter vav
transformed into the name Eh-yeh expanded [in Ribua], like this:
Yud, vav, dalet
Hei, alef
Vav - alef, alef-hei, alef-hei-yud,
alef-hei-yud-hei - vav
Hei, alef
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This name [which has the same numerical value as "nachal",
"river", 88, indicates the concept of Imma, which "shines" [her light]
unto Zeir Anpin as she is enclothed within him...
After, in the word "Chanukah" [again, within the first
blessing] have in mind that in the same way that [via our meditations] we drew
divine sustenance from Imma to Zeir Anpin with the River
Meditation [above] in order that they (ed. likely Zeir Anpin and
Nukva) unite via the three unifications, known as the Candle Meditation -
so too, now we [utilize] the name Sag [Havayah spelled-out to
equal 63], of Imma, whose numerical value plus the simple value of the
name Havayah (26) adds up to 26 plus 63, the same as the numerical value
of the word "Chanukah" [plus the kolel: 89].
Here, "Chanukah" is spelled: chet (8),
nun (50), vav (6), chaf (20), hei (5), totaling 89,
which is also the same as "nachal", the "River" mentioned above.
This [time, via the meditation] we are drawing divine
sustenance in Nukva, which [itself] is called "Candle" [or "Ner"],
and thus we arrive at the "Chanukah candle" ["Ner Chanukah" of the
blessing].
Also, on the word "Chanukah", one should meditate upon
what the Sages taught that it is made up of the words "chanu-" [meaning
"encamped" or "rested"] and "-ka" [spelled chaf, hei, the
numerical of 25], which is the secret of the 25 letters of the six names that a
person should concentrate on in the Candle Meditation.
The Zohar ( Tikunei Zohar, 13) teaches that these 25
letters are also the secret of the 25 letters of the verse "Hear, O' Israel,
the Lord is our G-d, the Lord is One." (Deut. 6:4)
[Shaar HaKavanot, Inyan Chanukah]
Visitor Comments: 2
sheilah Lynch, from usa ca huntington beach, 12/11/2007
This teaching of Rabbi Luria "Eric S. Kingston, from USA, 12/19/2005
Good article and commentary. W
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